Dog and cat relaxing under a blanket

Sniffing Out Safety: The Best Essential Oils for Pets

 

For most people, fur babies are as much a part of your family as your human counterparts. As a dedicated pet parent, you're always on the lookout for ways to keep your four-legged friends happy and healthy.

One question I get asked often is, “Are essential oils safe for pets?” The answer is a resounding YES, and with the guidance and expertise of holistic veterinarian Dr. Melissa Shelton, DVM, we can learn from her vast experiences with birds, cats, dogs, and larger animals.


Her book, The Animal Desk Reference, is an absolute treasure trove of information for anyone interested in using essential oils to benefit their pets. So, let’s sniff out some of the safest and most beneficial essential oils for your furry friends!

 

Understanding the Basics

Before we delve into the specific oils, let’s get our paws wet with some foundational knowledge. Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that capture the plant's scent and flavor, or “essence.” While they can be incredibly beneficial, they are potent and must be used correctly, especially around pets. Dr. Shelton emphasizes the importance of using only high-quality, therapeutic-grade essential oils and starting with very small amounts.

Because our four-legged friends have sensitive olfactory genes, it is important that our pets can get away from any smells that they do not enjoy. For example, if a pet is kept in a kennel, bathroom, or other small space while the owner is away, untested aromas and amounts are not recommended. Just like people, pets need to be able to get away from unpleasant aromas.

Pet-Friendly Essential Oils to Consider

  1. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

Lavender is the MVP of essential oils, known for its calming and soothing properties. According to Dr. Shelton, lavender is incredibly versatile and safe for both cats and dogs. It can help with anxiety, stress, and even minor skin irritations. Just a few drops in a diffuser can create a serene environment for your pets, making it a go-to for those thunderstorm nights or dreaded vet visits.

  1. Eucalyptus Globulus

Eucalyptus is another essential oil superstar, revered for its holistic healing properties. Dr. Shelton points out that eucalyptus is safe for pets and can be used to support "respiratory wellness, asthma, bronchitis, fungal infections, as insect repellent, internal parasites, and flu conditions" (252), especially when diffused or used in a "Three-Part Blend" (combination of three oils). 

  1. Sweet Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

Sweet Fennel may be recommended by your veterinarian "for diabetes, blood sugar balancing, hormone balancing, intestinal parasites, urinary tract infections, stimulating milk production, or gastrointestinal concerns" (255).  Dr. Shelton suggests using Sweet Fennel in a diffuser as a Three-Part Blend or diluted in a carrier oil for topical application.

  1. Cedarwood (Cedrus atlantica)

Cedarwood oil has a grounding, calming effect and is known for its insect-repelling properties. Dr. Shelton highlights its safety and effectiveness for pets, particularly for dogs. It can help with skin issues, flea prevention, and even provide respiratory support.

  1. Peppermint (Mentha piperita)

Now, before you raise your eyebrows, peppermint is indeed safe for dogs when used properly. Dr. Shelton advises using it in very low concentrations. It’s excellent for digestive support, respiratory issues, and even to cool down an overheated pup. However, unless used in her recommended Feline Support Blend (very low dosage), she notes that many cats will not enjoy it unless it is quite diluted. 

Safety Tips from Dr. Shelton

  1. Dilution is Key: Always dilute essential oils with a carrier oil before applying them to your pet’s skin. Research or ask your holistic veterinarian whether or not ingestion or photosensitivity will be a concern. 

  2. Diffusing: When diffusing essential oils, ensure the room is well-ventilated and that your pet can leave the room if they wish. Diffuse for short periods initially to observe your pet’s reaction. Dr. Shelton recommends a "Three-Part Blend" when recipes are not available.

  3. Use High Quality Oils: When it comes to our pets (and ourselves!), we should use the best and not a synthetic, cheap version of the real essential oil. 

  4. Consult Your Vet: Always consult with a holistic veterinarian, like Dr. Shelton, before introducing any new essential oil into your pet’s regimen.

Conclusion

Essential oils can be a wonderful addition to your pet care routine, offering natural solutions to common issues like anxiety, skin problems, and joint pain. With expert guidance from holistic veterinarians like Dr. Melissa Shelton and careful, mindful application, you can ensure your furry friends reap the benefits safely.

Remember, every pet is unique, so pay close attention to their reactions and always start slow. Your pets might not be able to speak, but their body language will tell you everything you need to know about their new aromatherapy experience.

So, go ahead and diffuse some lavender, give your pet a gentle massage with diluted chamomile, and enjoy the peaceful, wag-filled atmosphere. Here's to happy, healthy, and aromatic pets!

Stay pawsome and aromatic, folks!

 

Shelton, Melissa. The Animal Desk Reference: Essential Oils for Animals, 2nd edition, Orlando, 2023.

* Disclaimer: The information in this blog is for educational purposes and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet before starting any new treatment for your pet.

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